| 
 Multiple Choice
 Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.   | 
	|  |  1.  | Which
of the following describes one effect of Marco Polos journey to China? | a. | Marco Polo
became the emperor of China. |  | b. | Marco Polo was made a government official in
China. |  | c. | Marco Polo helped protect travelers and traders on the trade
route to China. |  | d. | Marco Polo became an important
banker. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  2.  | Venice was famous for | a. | producing silk cloth. | c. | manufacturing woolen cloth. |  | b. | manufacturing
weapons. | d. | producing
glass. |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  3.  | The
Mongols helped to increase trade between Europe and Asia by | a. | staying isolated
from people from other countries. |  | b. | increasing the prices of goods. |  | c. | making the Silk
Road safe to travel again. |  | d. | building ports and harbors. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  4.  | One
important feature that Venice and Genoa shared was that | a. | both were
located near the Silk Road. |  | b. | both were important port cities on the Mediterranean
Sea. |  | c. | both produced
fine glass, weapons, and silk. |  | d. | both were centers of learning during the Middle
Ages. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  5.  | The
printing press affected the spread of ideas during the Renaissance the same way that | a. | the Internet
affects the spread of ideas today. |  | b. | the cellular phone affects the spread of ideas
today. |  | c. | digital photographs affect the spread of ideas
today. |  | d. | e-mail allows people to exchange ideas
today. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  6.  | Which
event occurred first? | a. | Marco Polo and his family travel from Venice to
China. |  | b. | Marco Polo visits India and Southeast
Asia. |  | c. | Kublai Khan appoints Marco Polo to be a government
official. |  | d. | The Mongol dynasty takes over China and makes the roads
safer. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  7.  | Which
of the following best describes Cosimo dé Medici? | a. | a wealthy
merchant who supported the arts |  | b. | a ruler of the Papal States |  | c. | a Renaissance
scientist who helped build the foundations of modern astronomy |  | d. | a powerful ruler
of Florence who valued education and culture |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  8.  | Which
artist made prints that are famous for realistic detail? | a. | Albrecht
Dürer | c. | Leonardo da
Vinci |  | b. | Johann Gutenberg | d. | Filippo Brunelleschi |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  9.  | Which
of the following is a characteristic of Dantes The Divine Comedy? | a. | Dante wrote in
Greek to honor the traditions of the great Greek poets. |  | b. | Dante used
persuasive writing to craft an essay about current problems. |  | c. | Dante used the
vernacular, or common language, to describe Italian society. |  | d. | Dante wrote in
Latin to make his views known to other scholars. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  10.  | Which
of the following is not true of perspective? | a. | People in
the front of the painting are portrayed larger than those in the
background. |  | b. | Distant places are painted in hazy
colors. |  | c. | People, places, and scenery are painted to appear
one-dimensional. |  | d. | Straight lines, such as floor tiles, appear as diagonal
lines. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  11.  | How
do prices affect trade? | a. | When prices are low, trade decreases. |  | b. | When prices are
high, trade does not change. |  | c. | When prices are high, trade
increases. |  | d. | When prices are low, trade increases. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  12.  | Which
of the following had a major role in spreading Renaissance ideas from Italy to northern
Europe? | a. | the
banks | c. | the
manufacturing centers |  | b. | the universities | d. | the Mongols |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  13.  | What
is one way that Leonardo da Vinci used science to make his art more realistic? | a. | Da Vinci studied
and sketched human bones and muscles. |  | b. | Da Vinci studied measurements of Earth to make realistic
scenes. |  | c. | Da Vinci used a microscope and made sketches from what he
observed. |  | d. | Da Vinci used astronomy to sketch the
sun. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  14.  | Which
of the following ideas was not part of humanism? | a. | Ancient Greek and Roman writings were sources of
inspiration. |  | b. | The only purpose of art is to glorify
God. |  | c. | Poetry, history,
and public speaking were important subjects to study. |  | d. | Talented writers
and artists were honored. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  15.  | What
was the most important feature of humanism in northern Europe? | a. | The art of
northern Europe showed people working in fields. |  | b. | Objects were
painted clearly. |  | c. | Artists showed physical flaws. |  | d. | Scholars
combined humanist and religious ideas. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  16.  | Which
of the following describes how Brunelleschi combined art and mathematics? | a. | He designed
buildings based on formulas from his mapmaking work. |  | b. | He used formulas
from his work as a town planner. |  | c. | He developed many new mathematical
formulas. |  | d. | He found a way to build a dome supported by the walls of a
cathedral. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  17.  | What
effect did the merchant families have on the Renaissance in Italian cities? | a. | The families
wanted everyone to see what their money could buy. |  | b. | The families
used their wealth to keep the trade routes safe. |  | c. | The families
supported the work of scientists and mathematicians. |  | d. | The families
supported arts and learning. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  18.  | How
are the ideas of the Middle Ages and the ideas of the Renaissance different? | a. | Both periods had
thinkers who were interested in religion, but Renaissance thinkers were interested in other ideas,
too. |  | b. | Both periods had
thinkers who thought the sun revolved around Earth, but Renaissance thinkers thought Earth was the
center of the universe. |  | c. | Thinkers during the Middle Ages valued Latin texts, while
thinkers during the Renaissance valued Greek texts. |  | d. | During the
Middle Ages artists focused on common people, while during the Renaissance artists focused on
religious figures. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  19.  | Which
of these subjects would be considered most important during the Renaissance? | a. | how to show
perspective in drawing and painting |  | b. | the study of new breakthroughs in
astronomy |  | c. | classical writings of ancient Greece and
Rome |  | d. | banking |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  20.  | What
did Dante and Desiderius Erasmus have in common? | a. | Both were members of the clergy. |  | b. | Both had studied
ancient classical writings. |  | c. | Both wrote about problems they observed in their
societies. |  | d. | Both lived in Northern Europe. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  21.  | Machiavelli wanted to have an effect on | a. | religion. | c. | art. |  | b. | politics. | d. | literature. |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  22.  | Which
of these Italian port cities was the wealthiest? | a. | Genoa | c. | Venice |  | b. | Milan | d. | Florence |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  23.  | How
did the growth of trade affect mapmaking? | a. | As trade increased, Italian merchants worked with Chinese
scholars to make accurate maps. |  | b. | As trade increased, Renaissance scholars used measurements
taken by merchants to make accurate maps. |  | c. | As trade with Asia increased, merchants made better maps of
Italian cities. |  | d. | As trade in Italy increased, people from Asia made more
accurate maps. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  24.  | How
are classical and Renaissance statues alike? | a. | Both feature figures with clothing that is still and without
motion. |  | b. | Both focus on animal figures. |  | c. | Both feature a
few details of human figures. |  | d. | Both feature realistic and lifelike
poses. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  25.  | What
was one difference between humanism in Italy and humanism in northern Europe? | a. | Scholars in
northern Europe were more interested in the history of Christianity. |  | b. | Scholars in
northern Europe were more interested in the history of Greece and Rome. |  | c. | Scholars in
northern Europe were more interested in the history of the Middle Ages. |  | d. | Scholars in
northern Europe were more interested in the history of Italy. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  26.  | The
translation of the Bible from Latin to vernacular languages caused | a. | painters to
fight strenuously against it. |  | b. | more people to learn to read. |  | c. | more people to
follow the ideas of church leaders. |  | d. | church leaders to stop performing church
rituals. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  27.  | Which
word best summarizes the Renaissance? | a. | perspective | c. | change |  | b. | astronomy | d. | monarchy |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  28.  | Miguel de Cervantes is best known for | a. | Romeo and
Juliet. | c. | the Sistine
Chapel. |  | b. | Don Quixote. | d. | the Mona Lisa. |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  29.  | What
major body of water allowed the port cities of Genoa and Venice to thrive? | a. | the
Mediterranean Sea | c. | the Pacific
Ocean |  | b. | the Atlantic Ocean | d. | the North Sea |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  30.  | What
caused scholars to long for a renewal of classical culture? | a. | the discovery of
classical writings such as the work of Plato and Thucydides |  | b. | the translation
of the Bible from Latin to vernacular languages |  | c. | the architecture
of the Mongol dynasty |  | d. | the art of ancient China |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  31.  | Which
of the following helped spread Renaissance ideas throughout Europe? | a. | merchants,
painters, the Silk Road | c. | printers,
farmers, scholars |  | b. | travel, marriage, and printing | d. | scholars, scientists, the Turks |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  32.  | Petrarchs ideas helped people understand the importance of | a. | history, and his
ideas affected education for many years. |  | b. | religious history, but his ideas lasted for only a short
time. |  | c. | art history, but his ideas lasted for only a short
time. |  | d. | science, and his ideas affected education for many
years. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  33.  | The
Sistine Chapel was painted by | a. | Titian. | c. | Botticelli. |  | b. | Michelangelo. | d. | Raphael. |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  34.  | The
word vernacular means | a. | the belief that all planets and stars move around
Earth. |  | b. | a technique in art that gives paintings a sense of
depth. |  | c. | an angle created by a line intersecting another
line. |  | d. | the language used by people in everyday
life. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  35.  | Where
were ancient Latin texts discovered? | a. | in the court of Kublai Khan | c. | in Florence |  | b. | in Greece and
Rome | d. | in monasteries
in Europe |  |  |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  36.  | How
did the Turks conquest of the Byzantine Empire help contribute to the
Renaissance? | a. | Turkish nobles
paid artists and architects to beautify the Byzantine Empire. |  | b. | Scholars fled to
Italy with ancient Italian and Greek writings that had been thought lost. |  | c. | The Turks
reopened sections of the Silk Road, allowing increased trade with Asia. |  | d. | Byzantine
doctors had a cure for the Black Death. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  37.  | Northern European artists were known for all of the following except | a. | lifelike detail
in painting plants and animals. |  | b. | scenes that showed the everyday lives of workers and
farmers. |  | c. | the use of oil paint. |  | d. | the use of
classical Greek and Roman figures as the models for people. |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  38.  | Which
of Cosimo dé Medicis personal values helped to bring about the
Renaissance? | a. | the belief that
Italys major cities should unite to form one democratic body of
government |  | b. | the belief that Italys port cities could be as important
as Asias Silk Road |  | c. | the wish that Florence should be the worlds most
beautiful city |  | d. | the belief that Italian art and wealth should be shared with
northern Europe |  |  |  | 
   | 
	|  |  39.  | Women
in noble families helped to spread Renaissance ideas in all of the following ways
except | a. | some educated
women gained much political power. |  | b. | women were educated at the
universities. |  | c. | girls were taught the arts, philosophy, and classical
literature at home. |  | d. | some women married nobles from around Europe and spread the
ideas in their husbands lands. |  |  |  | 
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