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Chapter 19

Matching
 
 
IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS
Match each item with the correct statement below. You will not use all the terms.
a.
civil rights
b.
civil liberties
c.
guarantee of association
d.
treason
e.
slander
f.
Free Exercise Clause
g.
libel
h.
symbolic speech
 

 1. 

positive acts of government that seek to make constitutional guarantees a reality for all
 

 2. 

the right to gather with others to promote political, economic, and social causes
 

 3. 

false and malicious use of the printed word
 

 4. 

expression by conduct such as carrying a sign or wearing an armband
 

 5. 

protects the right to hold one's own religious beliefs
 
 
IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS
Match each item with the correct statement below. You will not use all the terms.
a.
Establishment Clause
b.
civil rights
c.
Due Process Clause
d.
civil liberties
e.
shield laws
f.
Free Exercise Clause
g.
libel
h.
slander
 

 6. 

Protections against arbitrary acts of the government are technically known as ____.
 

 7. 

States cannot deny the basic provisions of the Bill of Rights to their citizens because of the ____ of the 14th Amendment.
 

 8. 

The ____ sets up the separation between church and state.
 

 9. 

During a speech at a rally, you are not free to ____ another person.
 

 10. 

____ give reporters some protection against having to disclose their sources or reveal other confidential information in legal proceedings.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
 
MAIN IDEAS
 

 11. 

Which of the following statements about civil rights is NOT true?
a.
Each person's rights are relative to the rights of others.
b.
Rights sometimes conflict with one another.
c.
Some rights may be limited in wartime.
d.
Rights are extended only to citizens.
 

 12. 

The Free Exercise Clause gives people the right to
a.
assemble and express their views on public matters.
b.
hold meetings and parades on public streets without permits.
c.
believe whatever they choose to believe in matters of religion.
d.
exercise anywhere they choose.
 

 13. 

Which of the following statements about prior restraint is TRUE?
a.
Prior restraints are usually upheld by the Supreme Court.
b.
The Constitution guarantees the right of prior restraint.
c.
The Supreme Court has only rarely upheld prior restraints.
d.
Prior restraints are necessary to prevent censorship.
 

 14. 

Laws against editious speech have been upheld by the Supreme Court if they
a.
disagree with the government in public.
b.
urge people to vote against the government.
c.
urge people to overthrow the government.
d.
support the party out of power.
 

 15. 

Government has the right to make reasonable rules regulating assemblies
a.
to uphold its limits on free speech.
b.
to protect against the inciting of violence or the endangerment of life.
c.
in situations that may involve protest against government policies.
d.
if rules are applied individually regarding content.
 

 16. 

The Due Process Clause guarantees that
a.
the National Government will not interfere with constitutional rights.
b.
States are not bound by their State constitutions in matters of individual rights.
c.
States will not deny people any basic or essential liberties.
d.
State governments will police the National Government.
 

 17. 

A democracy must allow freedom of expression, otherwise
a.
a dictatorship cannot exist.
b.
office seekers cannot run for office.
c.
government will collapse.
d.
democracy does not really exist.
 

 18. 

Which of the following statements about commercial speech is TRUE?
a.
It is legal to print false or misleading advertising only to benefit government-funded products.
b.
Cigarette ads are permitted on radio and television.
c.
Federal law forbids pharmacies from advertising prescription drug prices.
d.
Commercial speech is protected by the 1st and 14th amendments.
 

 19. 

Which has received the most limited 1st Amendment protection?
a.
radio and television
b.
magazines
c.
movies
d.
newspapers
 

 20. 

The Supreme Court has ruled that demonstrations on private property
a.
are protected by the 1st Amendment.
b.
are not protected by the 1st Amendment if demonstrators are trespassing.
c.
have the same protections as those on public property.
d.
are legal if speeches are given.
 
 
INTERPRETING POLITICAL CARTOONS
Use the cartoon to answer the following questions.

nar002-1.jpg
 

 21. 

The cartoonist depicts the democratic process as
a.
delicate.
b.
dying.
c.
strong.
d.
insensitive.
 

 22. 

In the cartoon, mass marching
a.
is used to represent a democratic freedom.
b.
endangers the democratic process.
c.
is done to support only certain causes.
d.
creates risks for the marchers.
 

 23. 

The cartoonist seems MOST concerned about
a.
the rights of people demonstrating for causes.
b.
the status of changes to the democratic process.
c.
the strength of the democratic process.
d.
the causes for which people choose to march.
 

Essay
 
 
CRITICAL THINKING
 

 24. 

Checking Consistency Although a democracy is based on freedom of expression, most people recognize the need to allow the government to exercise control over such things as false and misleading advertisements or advertisements of illegal products. Is the banning of cigarette advertising on television consistent with these necessities? Explain.
 

 25. 

Demonstrating Reasoned Judgment The text states that "The line between crowd control and thought control can be very thin, indeed." Explain how that is so.
 

 26. 

Formulating Questions You are a Supreme Court justice and a new case regarding use of State aid to a private school has been brought to the Court. List three questions you will ask about the case.
 



 
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